Benefits for Infants
1. Protects Against Infection
a. Diarrhea
b. Haemophilus Influenza
c. Enhances Vaccine Response
d. NEC
e. Otitis Media
F. Herpes Simplex
g. Respiratory Syncytical Virus (RSV)
h. Respiratory Infections
2. Protects against Illnesses
A. Immunologic Development
b. Wheezing
Breastfeeding seems to protect against wheezing, respiratory tract illnesses in the first four months of life, particularly when other risk factors are present.
c. SIDS
d. AIDS
e. Infant Survival
f. Gastro esophageal Reflex
g. Multiple Sclerosis
h. Inguinal Hernia
I. Cryptorchidism (Undecided Testicle)
3. Protection from Allergies
a. Allergic Families
Breastfeeding, even for short periods, was clearly associated with lower incidence of wheezing, prolonged colds, diarrhea, and vomiting.
b. Eczema.
Long Term Benefits for Infants
a. Dental Health
b. Toddler Health.
c. Diabetes Mellitus
d. Childhood Cancer
e. Chron’s Disease
f. Hodgkin’s Disease
g. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA)
Benefits for Mothers
1. Delays Fertility
Women, who nurse frequently during exclusive breastfeeding remained amenorrhea longer than infrequent nurses, introduced supplements later and did not resume menses as promptly thereafter. .
2. Breast Cancer
Among both premenstrual and postmenopausal women, risk of breast cancer decrease with increasing period of lifetime lactation experience although the effect was time after time stronger for premenopausal women.
3. Uterine Cancer
4. Ovarian Cancer
5. Endometrial Cancer
6. Emotional Health
7. Decrease Insulin Requirements
8. Decreased Osteoporosis
9. Promotes Postpartum Weight Loss


Prenatal Period is the time from start to birth, roughly a nine-month period. Infancy is the development period that extends from birth to 18 to 24 months. They are very dependent on adults. They start to learn the language, social learning, and symbolic thought. They explore sensor motor organization like sense of touch, sense of taste, sense of sound, sense of smell and sense of sight.
Early childhood is the development period that extends from the end of infancy to about 5 to 6 years of age. This period is called the preschool years. During this time, young children learn to become more self- enough. Their language expands; they develop school readiness skills like identifying letters and to follow instructions. They spend many hours in play and with peers.
Immediate Nursing Care Of New Born
(1). Check the Apgar score at 1st minute and 5th minute
(2). Provide vitamin k 1mg intra muscularly
(3). Immunization
(4). Provide immunization card to mother
(5). First thing care is ore-nasal suctioning, clamp the umbilical cord and cut the cord
(6). Wipe the baby with clean towel
(7). Grasp the baby and keep it warmer
(8). Eye care and cord care using aseptic technique
(9). Nutrition: explain advantages and importance of breast feeding
(10). Elimination: check for passage me conium black and terry stools passing with first 24 to 28 hours after birth.
(11). New born should void within first 24hours of life
(12). Hygiene: while cleaning genital area wipe from front to back so feces do not contaminate genital area
(13). Keep diaper clean and dry which is best prevention against diaper rash
(14). Rest and sleep: provide adequate rest to new born since new born will sleep for 18 to 22hours per day
(15). Avoid sharp instrument and electrical sockets in bed
(16). Protect baby from hypothermia, infection and malnutrition.
(17). 30,000 kids die every day. Learn how you can help save them!
(18). Provide supine or side line position for sleep of infant
(19). Safety and injury prevention
(20). Side reels of baby cradle should be up
(21). Avoid over covering of new born
Parents Knowledge
Becoming a parent is a sole and happiest moment for everyone. After all the weeks of preparation and planning you can now hold your baby. The responsibilities of a ‘Mother’ and ‘Father’ come with the arrival of your baby.
Some important things that parents should keep in mind
(1). Keep a supply of first aid equipment in your house.
(2). The baby must be kept warm and dry to prevent heat loss.
(3). decide cotton cloths for babies to avoid skin allergies. .
(4). Never leave a young child along with your baby; he might pick him up and drop him or give him dangerous objects to play with.
(5). Mother should eat a well balanced diet which is more important if you are breast feeding.
(6). Breast milk alone should be given till the baby is at least 4 months. Even in very hot climate there is no need to give extra water.
(7). Oil should not be put in ears or nose. It can cause serious damage and infection.
(8). Strong odoured soaps and cosmetics should be avoided rather mild soaps should be used. These may lead to skin allergies and rashes.
(9). Never leave the baby alone in the bath even for a second.
(10). No home remedies should be given even for minor problems. Consult your doctor as soon as you feel something is wrong.
Mothers Advice
Breast Feeding
Breast feeding is the natural way of feeding your baby. Nature designed human milk especially for human babies, and it has several advantages over any substitute ever developed. Feeding your baby should be a pleasure. The baby should be at the breast immediately after birth. The vast majority of newborns can be put to breast within minutes of birth. There is no substitute for the colostrums (the thick yellowish fluid) that your breasts produce in the first few days and feeding your baby this will give him with precious antibodies to help him fight infection and built up immunity in the early months. Studies have also shown that skin to skin contact between mothers and babies keeps the baby as warm as an incubator. Breast milk contains just the right balance of nutrient, and it contains them in a form most easily used by the human baby’s immature body systems.
Breastfeed whenever your baby is hungry without any restriction of time. Provide for your baby even during the night. You can breastfeed the infant even lying down although the best way is to sit upright and feed. It is a ordinary doubt for breast feeding mothers whether their baby is getting enough milk. You can find out, by checking whether the baby is passing colorless urine at least 8 - 10 times a day.
How to Breast Feed
(1). Hole your breast with your index and medium fingers.
(2). Introduce your nipple and areola (the dark circle around your nipple) inside the baby’s mouth.
(3). Feeding while lying down is more comfortable but don’t fall asleep or the child could involuntarily be suffocated if you roll over with the breast still in his mouth.
(4). After breast feeding burp up any swallowed air, giving him soft strokes on the back
(5). Wash your hand and nipples with water and soap.
(6). Sit comfortably in an upright position with your back supported and hold your baby with her head up. Put a pillow on your lap to bring the baby to the right level of the breasts.
(7). Feed at one breast at a time till it is empty (because the initial milk (foremilk) is watery (contains sugar and proteins) and quenches the baby’s thirst while the milk that is secreted later (hind milk) is rich in fats and satisfies baby’s hunger.)
(8). After the first breast is empty, burp her and shift to the second breast.
(9). You can alternately start the feeds at either of the breast.
(10). Put your small finger in the baby’s mouth in order to take out your breast easily.
A baby monitor can undoubtedly offer a great deal of assistance to both first-time and experienced parents. If you want to get things done while your baby dozes off in another room, then purchasing this nifty gadget is certainly the way to go. Concerned parents, like you, also have the option of setting up multi-room baby monitors.
Multi-room Monitoring
A good number of baby monitors only have one radio transmitter and one or more portable receivers that make it possible for parents to listen in on their babies all day and all night long. If you prefer to have one radio transmitter in every room, there are actually a smaller number of choices.
In order to set up a multi-room monitoring system, some parents purchase more than one baby monitors. By simply positioning one radio transmitter in each room, you can listen to the sounds coming from your baby’s room even if you’re busy with house chores or other stuff.
Then again, this added capability comes with a number of drawbacks. The baby monitors could interfere with each other. For that reason, you need to make sure that they are set in different frequency bands; otherwise, you will only be able to hear irritating electronic screeches. Your most excellent option these days would be to purchase baby monitors that carry features for multi-room monitoring.
Other Practical Features
Baby monitors are actually quite new. The idea behind the importance of having one is that you – as a parent – are afforded with an extra set of eyes and ears. This way, you can keep tabs on your baby even while you’re busy with something else. By listening in on your little one, you’ll be alerted each time he or she needs feeding or a diaper change.
Video Monitoring – The latest models of baby monitors also feature several other options that takes the pressure off monitoring your baby 24/7. The video monitoring capability of some model allows you to watch over your baby anytime and anywhere in your house.
You may even avail of the web cast feature that makes it possible for a parent, who’s away on a business trip, to keep track of their baby or kid at home. This is definitely an excellent alternative especially when one of the parents needs to work away from home for a certain period of time.
Walkie-talkie Features – This option provides you with the ability to talk to your little one through the baby monitor. On top of that, you can even play music or transmit almost anything you want to the baby. Some doting parents also make use of this feature to calm their babies down by talking to them over the baby monitor. Also, when your child is old enough to speak, you can surely have chats by means of this nifty device.
Other Fun Features – Newer models of baby monitors now come with a number of fun attributes. The wide range of options include rechargeable batteries for the portable receivers, remote controls, warning alerts for movements – or lack thereof, and monitors with musical capabilities.
Of course, you need to thoroughly choose features that suit you and your baby; otherwise, you’ll end up spending money for something you don’t really need. Plus, if you’re planning to set up multi-room baby monitors, make sure that they function as efficiently as they’re supposed to in order to ensure your child’s safety.
Baby monitors are big help to parents who need a lot of things to do but do not want to sacrifice the security of their baby. Baby monitors can easily be purchased online or in your local shops.
However, there are also baby monitors that are installed by professionals. Unlike the baby monitors off the shelf, professionally installed ones usually make use of high end gadgets in watching over your baby.
The Types of Baby Monitors
Basically there are two types of baby monitors: audio and video baby monitors. Audio baby monitors only make use of sounds while video baby monitors make use of a camera and transmitter to send video feeds to a LCD receiver. LCD or Liquid Crystal Display are the choice of manufacturers in video baby monitors since it is light, and is the best mobility wise compared to CRT devices.
Baby monitors that use live video feeds may only be of two things: wired or wireless. Wireless devices are convenient and are the good partners for video baby monitors that use LCD screens as the parents’ unit. They can carry it around anywhere around the house while still having the convenience of watching over the baby.
Advantages of Using Professional Wireless Baby Monitors LCD
When hiring or using professional wireless baby monitors LCD, you are assured of one thing – quality. Since this is the kind of service and specialty they provide, you can be quite sure that you as parents are given the best possible monitoring they can provide. This is one advantage of going pro.
Another advantage is that there is usually customer support that will be willing to help you in case you encounter any problems. Just a few presses on the dial pad of the phone and you will right away be presented with several solutions to the problem you are experiencing.
Installation of different baby monitors can sometimes be hassle especially if you do not know anything about gadgets and other electronic devices. Other people will do it for you while still asking for your consultation.
The quality of devices used as baby monitors will also be of high calibre. Professionals, to live up to their name, will do anything to please their customers. They will provide you with the latest in technology baby monitors. The better the technology, the better monitoring will be.
Disadvantages of Using Professional Wireless Baby Monitors LCD
The biggest disadvantage of using professional wireless baby monitors is its cost. Compared to using off the shelf gadgets, professional ones will cost way much higher. This is expected of course since you will be given the best possible baby monitoring system they can provide. Of course, if you have the money for it, then this would not be much of a problem.
Another minor disadvantage of this kind of baby monitoring is that you have to confide with the company if you want something to be changed – positions, monitoring gadget, monitoring system, etc. Unlike when using your off the shelf baby monitor which you can position to your liking anytime anywhere, you still have to wait for their personnel to come and do it for you.
In the end, choosing whether to go pro or just use what is available depends on your preference and most importantly your budget.